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1 προσγίγνομαι
A attach oneself to another, esp. as an ally, τινι Hdt.5.103, Th.7.50, etc.;οἱ προσγεγενημένοι ξύμμαχοι Id.6.6
, cf. Hdt.4.120, Plu.Them.7: abs., Hdt.4.120, 8.136; θαρσεῖν τοῖς προσγιγνομένοις by the reinforcements, Th.2.79, cf. X.Cyr.7.5.4;μὴ παραγενέσθαι τῇ μάχῃ, ἀλλὰ π. μετὰ τὴν μάχην Plu. Ant.22
; also in political strife,προσγενομένου τοῦ δήμου αὐτῷ Hdt.6.136
, cf. 110.2 generally, to be added, accrue, E.Andr. 702, Th.1.142, al.; ἐκ τῶν σιτίων ταῖς σαρξὶ σάρκες π. Pl.Phd. 96d;τὰ μέν γε τῇ τέχνῃ πράσσειν, τὰ δὲ ἡμῖν ἀνάγκῃ καὶ τύχῃ προσγίγνεται Agatho 8
, cf. Pl.R. 346d; opp. ἀπογίγνομαι, χωρίζομαι, Zeno Eleat.2, Pl.Ti. 82b, Arist.GC 315a16.3 come to, happen to, τοῖς γὰρ θανοῦσι μόχθος οὐ π. S.Tr. 1173;γνώσει.. θυμοῦ τελευτήν, ὡς κακὴ π. Id.OC 1198
, cf. El. 771, Lys.24.8, Pl.Ti. 86e, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσγίγνομαι
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2 αὔξω
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: ἀέξω (Il.), αὐξάνω (Ion.-Att.), aor. αὐξῆσαι. [Unhappily, αὔξω and αὐξάνω are not treated separately in LSJ.]Derivatives: αὔξησις (ion. att.). - αὐξίς, - ίδος f. `young of the tunny' (Phryn. Com.; Strömberg Fischnamen 127).Etymology: PIE root * h₂eug-, h₂ueg- with -s- (prob. in origin only pres.). Without -s- we have Lat. augeo, Goth. aukan, Lith. áugti `wachsen' (acute through the -g-, Winter's Law). s-stem in Lat. augus-tus, Skt. ójas- n. `strength'. Toch. B auks-, A oks- `grow', perhaps in Lat. auxilia n. pl. `reinforcements', Lith. áukštas `high'. * h₂weg- in Germ., e. g. Goth. wahsjan, Skt. vakṣáyati `make grow', Av. vaxš- `id'. Perhaps Lat. vegeo is the s-less form (with long vowel Skt. vā́ja- m. `strength', Goth. wokrs m. `gain, interest'), for which Iranian, e.g. OP vazraka- `big', shows palatal ǵ (depalat. after u ?). Zero grade * ug-s- in Skt. pres. ptc. úkṣant-, ukṣámāṇa- and Av. pres. uxšyeiti `grows'; without -s Skt. and Av. ugrá- `big, stong'. - On the ablaut cf. ἀλκ-ή: ἀλέξ-ω.Page in Frisk: 1,187-188Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὔξω
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